(NOTE: of course, one can’t say ‘a / an’ in front of a plural noun, but I’ve included a plurals column with the word ‘kein’ so that you can still see the declensions in the plural. You can see how these indefinite articles change - just like the definite ones - based on the gender & case of the noun they are preceding (coming in front of). Similarly, the many ways of saying ‘a’ in German are usually taught with this chart: case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive).gender (masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural).The way you say ‘the’ changes based on the noun’s… This is how the definite articles are conventionally taught. How to say ‘the’ and ‘a’ changes based on the gender & case of the noun that follows! What do I mean with “all the different ways to say …”? Indefinite articles is “grammar-speak” for ‘a’ - all the different ways of saying ‘a’ in German. Definite articles in German are just the collection of different ways to say ‘the’. an efficient system for always knowing which declension you needĭefinite articles is “grammar-speak” for ‘the’.correct declensions for all articles & other determiners.a smarter way to learn all articles & other determiners.why this difference even matters (the difference between definite and indefinite articles.The so called “mixed” Adjective declension is a combination of the “strong” and the “week” one: it has “borrowed” the endings for the Nominative and Accusative from the strong one and -en endings from the “week” one. This is why this declension is the so called “week” declension. On the other hand, when definite article stands before the adjective, since it is very informative, the endings of the adjective do not have to be very informative, and the adjective gets only –e or –en. In this case, the adjective gets the endings of the definite article and that is why we call this adjective declension “strong”. If there is no word before the adjective, that means that the ending of the adjective will HAVE TO be VERY informative and provide all the information on:ġ) the number of the noun (singular/plural),Ģ) the gender of that noun (masculine, feminine or neuter) andģ) the case (Nominative / Genitive / Dative / Accusative). Since articles vary in their “informative” value, the endings of the adjective will also differ in accordance with that. Ø / definite article / indefinite article + adjective + noun We are going to take a closer look to the case when the adjective stands before a noun and the logic behind the endings that it gets.Īdjective builds one logical and grammatical unit with the word that stands before it and the noun that stands behind it and it cannot be considered outside of that unit.īefore the adjective can be placed either: when it is placed on the RIGHT side of the noun) it remains in its basic form:ĭie schön e Frau ist Model. Otherwise (when it is a part of the predicate i.e. Only when an adjective is placed BEFORE A NOUN (thus, on its LEFT side) it gets some endings.
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